Book Summary

 

Running an Effective Help Desk

Czegel, Barbara (1998).  Running an effective help desk (2nd Ed.).  New York: Wiley.

NOTE: I'm not abstracting the entire book, just the parts on Tracking, Help Desk Tools, and The Internet.

 

TRACKING

Build and maintain a problem/solution knowledge base

If you keep track of how you solve problems, you will be able to use that information if other people experience similar problems.  ideally this will be stored in a database so when a customer calls you can scan the database for information on similar past problems.  Such databases range from simple relational databases to complex expert systems.

Identify recurring problems

US debt that communication between help desk staff.  otherwise, each person might be getting similar calls but be unaware that others are receiving the same types of calls.  it wastes time if each person invests time to fix the problem independently.

Identify major problems before they occur

Early detection and correction of problems tends to lessen their severity.  Monitoring the network can help you notice degradations in performance, enabling you to fix the systems before they generate additional help calls.

Identify candidate processes for automation

You'll get the most "bang for the buck" by automating the problems that generate the largest numbers of help calls.  automating routine calls frees up your staff to focus on more complex calls and to make improvements to help desk service.

Measure help desk performance

Tracking held you measure the performance of your help desk.  How many calls you answer, the number of users you are supporting, your rate of successful resolution, etc. remember that an important part help desk service is customer satisfaction.  sometimes it appears as though you're successful because you are getting fewer calls, but this may because customers are going to places other than your help desk for support!

Provide information necessary for chargeback

Tracking your data can give you leverage--- knowing which persons and/or departments are benefiting from your service helps you in dealing with the administration of those departments.

Identify opportunities for training

Help desk workers commonly complain that customers don't know the technology they are using. Such customers ask the same questions over and over again, ask very simple questions or ask questions that make it clear that they do not understand the basics of the software.  Tracking these kinds of calls will help you identify groups of customers that need training.  For every one of these callers that you successfully get into training, you are decreasing your help desk load.

Keep customers informed

Notify your customers into the impending problems, maintenance, or shutdowns---in advance.  This prevents help calls.

Integrate tracking data

"The information you track is most valuable when you can integrate it."   That is, the more systems know about each other and can talk to each other, the more powerful they become---the less you have to type, the less chance there is of error, and the faster your house can be resolved.

TOOLS

Components of a basic help desk management system

bullet Call logging
bullet Cult database
bullet Call routing
bullet Call escalation
bullet Basic reporting
bullet Queries

Plug-ins

bullet Voice integration
bullet Knowledge bases
bullet Expert systems
bullet Remote diagnostics
bullet Asset management
bullet Change management
bullet Internet access
bullet Work order management
bullet Forecasting/scheduling
bullet Performance analysis
bullet Network management
bullet Software distribution
bullet Customized reporting
bullet Customer training

You are not alone:  forums for learning and idea exchange

bullet The Help Desk Institute (HDI)
bullet Software Support Professionals Association (SSPA)
bullet Association of Support Professionals (ASP)
bullet Helpdesk User Group (HUG)
bullet The help desk FAQ site (http://www.duke.edu/~pverghis/hdeskfaw.htm)
bullet Online discussion groups
bullet Vendor web sites
bullet Magazines on the Internet
bullet Service News
bullet Support Management
bullet LTI Technomedia
bullet Network computing
bullet PC Week

Tools for communication

bullet White boards
bullet Voice mail
bullet Email
bullet Electronic displays of system status for customers

A basic help desk management system

bullet Capturing and logging call information
bullet Routing and escalated calls
bullet Generating queries
bullet Generating reports

Telephone related technologies

bullet Computer telephony integration (CTI): e.g., caller ID lookup, fax-on-demand, intelligent call routing
bullet Automatic call distributor (ACD): i.e., call queue
bullet Automated attendant: i.e., voice mail options.
bullet Interactive voice response (IVR): e.g., fax-back, specific pre-recorded information

Problem resolution tools

bullet Knowledge bases and expert systems
bullet Definitions
bullet Remote diagnostic software
bullet Internet access

Asset management tools

Management aids

bullet Change management
bullet Work order management
bullet Forecasting/scheduling
bullet Performance analysis

Network management tools

Tools for customer training and self-help

 

THE INTERNET: CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY

The Internet allows easy, quick, and (virtually) free access to a huge knowledge base of product and support information.  Vendor sites offer help for specific products, FAQs, etc.  It allows us to transmit new software, updates, and fixes electronically.  It allows us to gather information from customers. It gives us the ability to access help desk software from anywhere.  Customers can use FAQs and knowledge bases to solve their own problems, or check on call status via the Internet.

All this transfers into reduced calls to the Help Desk, improved service for the calls that go through, and more room for improvements (plus it's cheap!).

Challenges of Using the Internet for Help Desk Functions

bullet Rampant growth
bullet Skyrocketing expectations
bullet Concerns about security and confidentiality
bullet Unreliability of information
bullet High volume of information
bullet Legal issues (e.g., copyrights)
bullet Exposure to viruses
bullet The Internet adds a layer of increased complexity for the environment being supported

The Internet Can Be:

bullet

The main point of contact for your small business's help desk

bullet

A knowledge base

bullet

A distribution tool

bullet

A publishing tool

bullet

A means of accessing your help desk software

Things to Include on Your Web Site

1) Information: services, hours, etc.

2) Documents

bullet Policies
bullet Terms & conditions for product use
bullet Standards
bullet Procedures
bullet Service agreements

3) Training

bullet Tutorials
bullet Interactive training
bullet Links to other sites with tutorials
bullet Schedules for classroom training

4) Ways to Help Customers Resolve Problems

bullet FAQs
bullet Hints & Tips
bullet Knowledge Bases
bullet Links to other sites

5) Problem submission Forms

6) Customer Feedback

7) Registration

8) Free newsletter

 

Statistics to Track

bullet Number of calls
bullet Personnel
bullet Number/percentage of calls resolved at point of call
bullet Number/percentage of a specific type of call
bullet Resolution times for calls not resolved at point of call
bullet Number of calls left unresolved
bullet Delivery time for services
bullet Promised vs. active resolution times

Others that might be interesting

Break down the above statistics by origin, personnel who resolved, various time periods.

 

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