Book Summary

 

Web-Teaching

 

Brooks, David W., Nolan, Diane, & Gallagher, Susan (2001).  Web-teaching: A guide to designing interactive teaching for the world wide web (2nd Ed.) New York: Klewer Academic/Plenum.

 

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

After presenting a brief history of the Internet, the authors present a parallel between the server/client model of computing and the teacher/student relationship.

 

CHAPTER 2: RESEARCH ON TEACHING: WEB ISSUES

Learning involves changes in the connections (synapses) of nerve cells (neurons).

In many cases, educational research has nothing but face validity (i.e., it seems reasonable and appropriate).

A few learning strategies that have been found to be effective:  mastery learning, cooperative learning, and active learning.  As it happens, the web supports these three teaching strategies very well.

Using technology tools doesn’t guarantee superior learning:  for example, while graphing calculators tend to demonstrably improve the learning of mathematics, the use of software in chemistry classes has had more checkered results.

Think of the web as a comprehensive multimedia delivery system.

A confound: while two meta-analyses of computer-assisted instruction both found that computer-based methods were superior, a possible confound exists in that the computer-based classes were able to use more active learning techniques.  Is it the case that the computers are superior, or that active learning is superior?

 

CHAPTER 3: SOFTWARE FOR MANAGING WEB COURSES

Learning courseware takes time, but it probably pays back in teacher time eventually.

The “Feature Set” of Traditional Courses

bullet Syllabus
bullet Lectures
bullet Discussions
bullet Slides or overheads
bullet Handouts
bullet Written material via chalkboards, whiteboards, overheads
bullet Videotapes
bullet Synchronous communication before/during/after class and during office hours
bullet Review sessions
bullet Administrative records (e.g., attendance, grades)

Most, if not all, of these features can be implemented in an online class.

Support

bullet Bookstore
bullet Library
bullet Advising
bullet Support services: newspaper, financial aid, placement, health services
bullet Technical support

Models of Courseware

bullet Mini-Portal (e.g., most college and university’s web sites)
bullet Student Tools (e.g., Blackboard and WebCT take this approach).

 

CHAPTER 4: STUDENTS AND WEB USE: EXPECTATIONS

As yet, a framework for web metacognition (“thinking about thinking”) has not emerged.

Should you screen out students without the necessary web skills or attempt to teach them those skills?

Common Help Desk Questions

bullet My computer’s “frozen”.  What do I do?
bullet Why does it take so long to access a page?
bullet Why can’t I reach the site?
bullet How long is this document?
bullet Can I get back to this document?

 

CHAPTER 5: ENCOURAGING DISCUSSION

(Explanation of the differences between Asynchronous vs. Synchronous communication)

Need to use taxonomy of questioning (e.g., Bloom’s Taxonomy) and question at several levels

Uses for Discussions

bullet Cooperative Learning
bullet Shared tasks and projects
bullet Peer review
bullet Student-led discussion
bullet Problem-based learning

Other Forms of Communication

bullet Instant Messaging
bullet Listservs
bullet Web-based email groups
bullet News Groups

 

Hopefully, that’s enough to give you an idea of the book’s content.  Here are the other chapters:

 

bullet

CHAPTER 6: WEB MULTIMEDIA BASICS

bullet

CHAPTER 7: INTERACTIVE STRATEGIES

bullet

CHAPTER 8: MULTIMEDIA BEYOND TEXT

bullet

CHAPTER 9: PROMOTION OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING

bullet

CHAPTER 10: CREATING AND MANAGING WEB SITES

bullet

CHAPTER 11: COURSE SUPPLEMENTS

bullet

CHAPTER 12: COLLEGE AND K12 COURSES

bullet

CHAPTER 13: INFORMAL EDUCATION: MUSEUMS, ORGANIZATIONS

bullet

CHAPTER 14: USING DATABASES

bullet

CHAPTER 15: AUTOMATED TESTING

bullet

CHAPTER 16: ADVANCED INTERACTIVITY

bullet

CHAPTER 17: WEBLETS, CD-ROMS, INTRANETS

bullet

CHAPTER 18: SECURITY ISSUES

bullet

CHAPTER 19: EQUITY AND LEGAL ISSUES

bullet

CHAPTER 20: MULTIMEDIA CLASSROOMS: LECTURING

 

Submit a Summary

 

Want to submit a book summary?  Email it to cogsim@cogsim.com.  If we post it, we'll credit you.